Presentations
ENGLISH AS AN INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE IN ASIA: HOW SHOULD WE TEACH IT?
In
the 21st century English is an international language: A worldwide
mode of communication used by both native- and non-native speakers (Modiano
1999). And non-native speakers are now the majority: Of the estimated 1.5
billion users of English worldwide (Graddol 2006), more than half learned to
use it as a second/foreign language.
In
South East Asia English is spoken by some native speakers and many non-native
speakers. It is employed across the region for scholarship, business, commerce,
defence and diplomacy. It is the working language of the Association of South
East Asian Nations (ASEAN).
This
raises questions about how English should best be taught to learners in South
East Asia, who need to be aware of how the language is used locally and how
they can best communicate with other English users in the region.
My
presentation therefore explores a range of practical methods for supplementing
existing British or American models of English with a localised ‘English as an
international language’ model that reflects how English is used in South East
Asia. These include: How to use speakers of international English as a model in
listening activities; how to modify textbooks and other materials to include examples
of international English; the value of knowing about and being able to talk
about the local culture; and the features of English varieties spoken in South
East Asia which help speakers from that region understand one another.